Positive Unanimous Voting Algorithm for Focal Cortical Dysplasia Detection on Magnetic Resonance Image

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Positive Unanimous Voting Algorithm for Focal Cortical Dysplasia Detection on Magnetic Resonance Image

Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is the main cause of epilepsy and can be automatically detected via magnetic resonance (MR) images. However, visual detection of lesions is time consuming and highly dependent on the doctor's personal knowledge and experience. In this paper, we propose a new framework for positive unanimous voting (PUV) to detect FCD lesions. Maps of gray matter thickness, gradien...

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnosis of Focal Cerebellar Cortical Dysplasia

Focal cerebellar cortical dysplasia is an extremely rare disease. The diagnosis could be easily missed on routine computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images because the lesion is isodensity on CT images, and isointense to normal gray and white matter on MRI images. Focal distortion of the cerebellar gray-white matter can be found if MRI images are surveyed carefully. H...

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Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in focal cortical dysplasia at 3T

PURPOSE Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) type II is a frequent cause of medically intractable epilepsy. On conventional MRI diagnosis may be difficult. The purpose of our study was to assess the metabolic characteristics of MRI-typical or neuropathologically confirmed FCD II lesions at 3T. METHODS In a prospective study, 13 patients with drug-resistant epilepsy and MRI diagnosis of FCD II (seve...

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Focal cortical dysplasia – review

Focal cortical dysplasia is a malformation of cortical development, which is the most common cause of medically refractory epilepsy in the pediatric population and the second/third most common etiology of medically intractable seizures in adults.Both genetic and acquired factors are involved in the pathogenesis of cortical dysplasia. Numerous classifications of the complex structural abnormalit...

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Focal Cortical Dysplasia.

Focal cortical dysplasias are common malformations of cerebral cortical development and are highly associated with medically intractable epilepsy. They have been classified into neuropathological subtypes (type Ia, Ib, IIa, IIb, and III) based on the severity of cytoarchitectural disruption--tangential or radial dispersion, or loss of laminar structure--and the presence of unique cells types su...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1662-5188

DOI: 10.3389/fncom.2016.00025